Serveur d'exploration sur la grippe en Espagne

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Pandemic H1N1 influenza-associated hospitalizations in children in Madrid, Spain.

Identifieur interne : 000393 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000392; suivant : 000394

Pandemic H1N1 influenza-associated hospitalizations in children in Madrid, Spain.

Auteurs : Teresa Del Rosal [Espagne] ; Fernando Baquero-Artigao ; Cristina Calvo ; María J. Mellado ; Juan C. Molina ; María Del Mar Santos ; María J. Cilleruelo ; Mercedes Bueno ; Pilar Storch De Gracia ; Covadonga Terol ; Miguel Roa ; Roi Pi Eiro ; Milagros García L Pez-Hortelano ; María L. García-García ; Sonia Rodríguez ; María Penín ; Alejandro Zarauza ; Francisco Alvarado ; Ana De Blas ; Enrique Otheo ; Alfonso Rodríguez ; María L. Herreros ; Alfredo Tagarro ; Luis Grande ; José T. Ramos ; Irene Maté ; Cristina Mu Oz ; Miguel Zafra ; María P. Romero-G Mez ; Elia Pérez-Fernández ; Alberto Delgado ; Inmaculada Casas ; María E. Cabezas

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21781285

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of children hospitalized with 2009 pandemic influenza (pH1N1) in Madrid, Spain.

PATIENTS/METHODS

We included patients less than 14 years of age admitted to one of 18 hospitals in Madrid, Spain, between May 1 and November 30, 2009 and diagnosed with pH1N1 by polymerase chain reaction. A retrospective chart review was conducted and data were compared by age, presence of high-risk medical conditions, and pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission.

RESULTS

A total of 517 pH1N1 cases were included for final analysis. One hundred and forty-two patients (27·5%) had predisposing underlying illnesses, with immunosuppression (36 children, 7%) and moderate persistent asthma (34, 6·6%) being the most common ones. Patients with underlying medical conditions had longer hospital stays [median 5, interquartile range (IQR) 3-8 days, versus median 4, IQR 3-6, P < 0·001] and required intensive care (20·4% versus 5·9%, P < 0·001) and mechanical ventilation more frequently than previously healthy children. Globally, intensive care was required for 51 patients (10%) and invasive mechanical ventilation for 12 (2%). Pediatric intensive care unit admission was significantly associated with abnormal initial chest X-ray [Odds Ratio (OR) 3·5, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1·5-8·5], underlying neurological condition (OR 3·1, CI 1·2-7·5) and immunosuppression (OR 2·9, 1·2-6·8). Five patients (0·9%) died; two with severe neurological disease, two with leukemia, and one with a malignant solid tumor.

CONCLUSIONS

Children with underlying medical conditions experienced more severe pH1N1 disease. Risk factors for admission to the PICU included underlying neurological conditions, immunosuppression and abnormal initial chest X-ray.


DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-2659.2011.00272.x
PubMed: 21781285
PubMed Central: PMC5780672


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Rodriguez, Alfonso" sort="Rodriguez, Alfonso" uniqKey="Rodriguez A" first="Alfonso" last="Rodríguez">Alfonso Rodríguez</name>
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<name sortKey="Santos, Maria Del Mar" sort="Santos, Maria Del Mar" uniqKey="Santos M" first="María Del Mar" last="Santos">María Del Mar Santos</name>
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<name sortKey="Bueno, Mercedes" sort="Bueno, Mercedes" uniqKey="Bueno M" first="Mercedes" last="Bueno">Mercedes Bueno</name>
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<name sortKey="Storch De Gracia, Pilar" sort="Storch De Gracia, Pilar" uniqKey="Storch De Gracia P" first="Pilar" last="Storch De Gracia">Pilar Storch De Gracia</name>
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<name sortKey="Terol, Covadonga" sort="Terol, Covadonga" uniqKey="Terol C" first="Covadonga" last="Terol">Covadonga Terol</name>
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<name sortKey="Roa, Miguel" sort="Roa, Miguel" uniqKey="Roa M" first="Miguel" last="Roa">Miguel Roa</name>
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<name sortKey="Pi Eiro, Roi" sort="Pi Eiro, Roi" uniqKey="Pi Eiro R" first="Roi" last="Pi Eiro">Roi Pi Eiro</name>
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<name sortKey="Garcia L Pez Hortelano, Milagros" sort="Garcia L Pez Hortelano, Milagros" uniqKey="Garcia L Pez Hortelano M" first="Milagros" last="García L Pez-Hortelano">Milagros García L Pez-Hortelano</name>
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<name sortKey="Garcia Garcia, Maria L" sort="Garcia Garcia, Maria L" uniqKey="Garcia Garcia M" first="María L" last="García-García">María L. García-García</name>
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<name sortKey="Rodriguez, Sonia" sort="Rodriguez, Sonia" uniqKey="Rodriguez S" first="Sonia" last="Rodríguez">Sonia Rodríguez</name>
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<name sortKey="Penin, Maria" sort="Penin, Maria" uniqKey="Penin M" first="María" last="Penín">María Penín</name>
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<name sortKey="Zarauza, Alejandro" sort="Zarauza, Alejandro" uniqKey="Zarauza A" first="Alejandro" last="Zarauza">Alejandro Zarauza</name>
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<name sortKey="Alvarado, Francisco" sort="Alvarado, Francisco" uniqKey="Alvarado F" first="Francisco" last="Alvarado">Francisco Alvarado</name>
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<name sortKey="De Blas, Ana" sort="De Blas, Ana" uniqKey="De Blas A" first="Ana" last="De Blas">Ana De Blas</name>
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<name sortKey="Otheo, Enrique" sort="Otheo, Enrique" uniqKey="Otheo E" first="Enrique" last="Otheo">Enrique Otheo</name>
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<name sortKey="Rodriguez, Alfonso" sort="Rodriguez, Alfonso" uniqKey="Rodriguez A" first="Alfonso" last="Rodríguez">Alfonso Rodríguez</name>
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<name sortKey="Herreros, Maria L" sort="Herreros, Maria L" uniqKey="Herreros M" first="María L" last="Herreros">María L. Herreros</name>
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<name sortKey="Tagarro, Alfredo" sort="Tagarro, Alfredo" uniqKey="Tagarro A" first="Alfredo" last="Tagarro">Alfredo Tagarro</name>
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<name sortKey="Grande, Luis" sort="Grande, Luis" uniqKey="Grande L" first="Luis" last="Grande">Luis Grande</name>
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<name sortKey="Ramos, Jose T" sort="Ramos, Jose T" uniqKey="Ramos J" first="José T" last="Ramos">José T. Ramos</name>
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<name sortKey="Mate, Irene" sort="Mate, Irene" uniqKey="Mate I" first="Irene" last="Maté">Irene Maté</name>
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<name sortKey="Mu Oz, Cristina" sort="Mu Oz, Cristina" uniqKey="Mu Oz C" first="Cristina" last="Mu Oz">Cristina Mu Oz</name>
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<name sortKey="Zafra, Miguel" sort="Zafra, Miguel" uniqKey="Zafra M" first="Miguel" last="Zafra">Miguel Zafra</name>
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<name sortKey="Romero G Mez, Maria P" sort="Romero G Mez, Maria P" uniqKey="Romero G Mez M" first="María P" last="Romero-G Mez">María P. Romero-G Mez</name>
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<name sortKey="Perez Fernandez, Elia" sort="Perez Fernandez, Elia" uniqKey="Perez Fernandez E" first="Elia" last="Pérez-Fernández">Elia Pérez-Fernández</name>
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<name sortKey="Delgado, Alberto" sort="Delgado, Alberto" uniqKey="Delgado A" first="Alberto" last="Delgado">Alberto Delgado</name>
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<name sortKey="Casas, Inmaculada" sort="Casas, Inmaculada" uniqKey="Casas I" first="Inmaculada" last="Casas">Inmaculada Casas</name>
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<name sortKey="Cabezas, Maria E" sort="Cabezas, Maria E" uniqKey="Cabezas M" first="María E" last="Cabezas">María E. Cabezas</name>
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<title level="j">Influenza and other respiratory viruses</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1750-2659</idno>
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<date when="2011" type="published">2011</date>
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<term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Child (MeSH)</term>
<term>Child, Preschool (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hospitalization (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (genetics)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (physiology)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (complications)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (virology)</term>
<term>Intensive Care Units, Pediatric (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Spain (epidemiology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enfant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Espagne (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (complications)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (virologie)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Hospitalisation (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nourrisson (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (génétique)</term>
<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (physiologie)</term>
<term>Unités de soins intensifs pédiatriques (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Spain</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en">
<term>Influenza, Human</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Influenza, Human</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en">
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en">
<term>Hospitalization</term>
<term>Intensive Care Units, Pediatric</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistiques et données numériques" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Hospitalisation</term>
<term>Unités de soins intensifs pédiatriques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Grippe humaine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Influenza, Human</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Espagne</term>
<term>Grippe humaine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Pandemics</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Nourrisson</term>
<term>Pandémies</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Espagne</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>To describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of children hospitalized with 2009 pandemic influenza (pH1N1) in Madrid, Spain.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>PATIENTS/METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>We included patients less than 14 years of age admitted to one of 18 hospitals in Madrid, Spain, between May 1 and November 30, 2009 and diagnosed with pH1N1 by polymerase chain reaction. A retrospective chart review was conducted and data were compared by age, presence of high-risk medical conditions, and pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>A total of 517 pH1N1 cases were included for final analysis. One hundred and forty-two patients (27·5%) had predisposing underlying illnesses, with immunosuppression (36 children, 7%) and moderate persistent asthma (34, 6·6%) being the most common ones. Patients with underlying medical conditions had longer hospital stays [median 5, interquartile range (IQR) 3-8 days, versus median 4, IQR 3-6, P < 0·001] and required intensive care (20·4% versus 5·9%, P < 0·001) and mechanical ventilation more frequently than previously healthy children. Globally, intensive care was required for 51 patients (10%) and invasive mechanical ventilation for 12 (2%). Pediatric intensive care unit admission was significantly associated with abnormal initial chest X-ray [Odds Ratio (OR) 3·5, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1·5-8·5], underlying neurological condition (OR 3·1, CI 1·2-7·5) and immunosuppression (OR 2·9, 1·2-6·8). Five patients (0·9%) died; two with severe neurological disease, two with leukemia, and one with a malignant solid tumor.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Children with underlying medical conditions experienced more severe pH1N1 disease. Risk factors for admission to the PICU included underlying neurological conditions, immunosuppression and abnormal initial chest X-ray.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM">
<PMID Version="1">21781285</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2012</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>07</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1750-2659</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>5</Volume>
<Issue>6</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2011</Year>
<Month>Nov</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Influenza and other respiratory viruses</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Influenza Other Respir Viruses</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Pandemic H1N1 influenza-associated hospitalizations in children in Madrid, Spain.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>e544-51</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/j.1750-2659.2011.00272.x</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of children hospitalized with 2009 pandemic influenza (pH1N1) in Madrid, Spain.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="PATIENTS/METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We included patients less than 14 years of age admitted to one of 18 hospitals in Madrid, Spain, between May 1 and November 30, 2009 and diagnosed with pH1N1 by polymerase chain reaction. A retrospective chart review was conducted and data were compared by age, presence of high-risk medical conditions, and pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">A total of 517 pH1N1 cases were included for final analysis. One hundred and forty-two patients (27·5%) had predisposing underlying illnesses, with immunosuppression (36 children, 7%) and moderate persistent asthma (34, 6·6%) being the most common ones. Patients with underlying medical conditions had longer hospital stays [median 5, interquartile range (IQR) 3-8 days, versus median 4, IQR 3-6, P < 0·001] and required intensive care (20·4% versus 5·9%, P < 0·001) and mechanical ventilation more frequently than previously healthy children. Globally, intensive care was required for 51 patients (10%) and invasive mechanical ventilation for 12 (2%). Pediatric intensive care unit admission was significantly associated with abnormal initial chest X-ray [Odds Ratio (OR) 3·5, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1·5-8·5], underlying neurological condition (OR 3·1, CI 1·2-7·5) and immunosuppression (OR 2·9, 1·2-6·8). Five patients (0·9%) died; two with severe neurological disease, two with leukemia, and one with a malignant solid tumor.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Children with underlying medical conditions experienced more severe pH1N1 disease. Risk factors for admission to the PICU included underlying neurological conditions, immunosuppression and abnormal initial chest X-ray.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>del Rosal</LastName>
<ForeName>Teresa</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Pediatrics Department, Hospital Infanta Elena, Valdemoro, Madrid, Spain. teredelrosal@yahoo.es</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Baquero-Artigao</LastName>
<ForeName>Fernando</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Calvo</LastName>
<ForeName>Cristina</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Mellado</LastName>
<ForeName>María J</ForeName>
<Initials>MJ</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Molina</LastName>
<ForeName>Juan C</ForeName>
<Initials>JC</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Santos</LastName>
<ForeName>María del Mar</ForeName>
<Initials>Mdel M</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Cilleruelo</LastName>
<ForeName>María J</ForeName>
<Initials>MJ</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Bueno</LastName>
<ForeName>Mercedes</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Storch de Gracia</LastName>
<ForeName>Pilar</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Terol</LastName>
<ForeName>Covadonga</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Roa</LastName>
<ForeName>Miguel Á</ForeName>
<Initials></Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Piñeiro</LastName>
<ForeName>Roi</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>García López-Hortelano</LastName>
<ForeName>Milagros</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>García-García</LastName>
<ForeName>María L</ForeName>
<Initials>ML</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Rodríguez</LastName>
<ForeName>Sonia</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Penín</LastName>
<ForeName>María</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Zarauza</LastName>
<ForeName>Alejandro</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Alvarado</LastName>
<ForeName>Francisco</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>de Blas</LastName>
<ForeName>Ana</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Otheo</LastName>
<ForeName>Enrique</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Rodríguez</LastName>
<ForeName>Alfonso</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Herreros</LastName>
<ForeName>María L</ForeName>
<Initials>ML</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Tagarro</LastName>
<ForeName>Alfredo</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Grande</LastName>
<ForeName>Luis</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Ramos</LastName>
<ForeName>José T</ForeName>
<Initials>JT</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Maté</LastName>
<ForeName>Irene</ForeName>
<Initials>I</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Muñoz</LastName>
<ForeName>Cristina</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Zafra</LastName>
<ForeName>Miguel Á</ForeName>
<Initials></Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Romero-Gómez</LastName>
<ForeName>María P</ForeName>
<Initials>MP</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Pérez-Fernández</LastName>
<ForeName>Elia</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Delgado</LastName>
<ForeName>Alberto</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Casas</LastName>
<ForeName>Inmaculada</ForeName>
<Initials>I</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Cabezas</LastName>
<ForeName>María E</ForeName>
<Initials>ME</Initials>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2011</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>England</Country>
<MedlineTA>Influenza Other Respir Viruses</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>101304007</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1750-2640</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D002675" MajorTopicYN="N">Child, Preschool</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006760" MajorTopicYN="N">Hospitalization</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D007223" MajorTopicYN="N">Infant</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D053118" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="Y">isolation & purification</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="N">complications</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D015278" MajorTopicYN="N">Intensive Care Units, Pediatric</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="N">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pandemics</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D012189" MajorTopicYN="N">Retrospective Studies</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D013030" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Spain</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
</MedlineCitation>
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<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Espagne</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Communauté de Madrid</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Madrid</li>
</settlement>
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<name sortKey="Alvarado, Francisco" sort="Alvarado, Francisco" uniqKey="Alvarado F" first="Francisco" last="Alvarado">Francisco Alvarado</name>
<name sortKey="Baquero Artigao, Fernando" sort="Baquero Artigao, Fernando" uniqKey="Baquero Artigao F" first="Fernando" last="Baquero-Artigao">Fernando Baquero-Artigao</name>
<name sortKey="Bueno, Mercedes" sort="Bueno, Mercedes" uniqKey="Bueno M" first="Mercedes" last="Bueno">Mercedes Bueno</name>
<name sortKey="Cabezas, Maria E" sort="Cabezas, Maria E" uniqKey="Cabezas M" first="María E" last="Cabezas">María E. Cabezas</name>
<name sortKey="Calvo, Cristina" sort="Calvo, Cristina" uniqKey="Calvo C" first="Cristina" last="Calvo">Cristina Calvo</name>
<name sortKey="Casas, Inmaculada" sort="Casas, Inmaculada" uniqKey="Casas I" first="Inmaculada" last="Casas">Inmaculada Casas</name>
<name sortKey="Cilleruelo, Maria J" sort="Cilleruelo, Maria J" uniqKey="Cilleruelo M" first="María J" last="Cilleruelo">María J. Cilleruelo</name>
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<name sortKey="Delgado, Alberto" sort="Delgado, Alberto" uniqKey="Delgado A" first="Alberto" last="Delgado">Alberto Delgado</name>
<name sortKey="Garcia Garcia, Maria L" sort="Garcia Garcia, Maria L" uniqKey="Garcia Garcia M" first="María L" last="García-García">María L. García-García</name>
<name sortKey="Garcia L Pez Hortelano, Milagros" sort="Garcia L Pez Hortelano, Milagros" uniqKey="Garcia L Pez Hortelano M" first="Milagros" last="García L Pez-Hortelano">Milagros García L Pez-Hortelano</name>
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<name sortKey="Herreros, Maria L" sort="Herreros, Maria L" uniqKey="Herreros M" first="María L" last="Herreros">María L. Herreros</name>
<name sortKey="Mate, Irene" sort="Mate, Irene" uniqKey="Mate I" first="Irene" last="Maté">Irene Maté</name>
<name sortKey="Mellado, Maria J" sort="Mellado, Maria J" uniqKey="Mellado M" first="María J" last="Mellado">María J. Mellado</name>
<name sortKey="Molina, Juan C" sort="Molina, Juan C" uniqKey="Molina J" first="Juan C" last="Molina">Juan C. Molina</name>
<name sortKey="Mu Oz, Cristina" sort="Mu Oz, Cristina" uniqKey="Mu Oz C" first="Cristina" last="Mu Oz">Cristina Mu Oz</name>
<name sortKey="Otheo, Enrique" sort="Otheo, Enrique" uniqKey="Otheo E" first="Enrique" last="Otheo">Enrique Otheo</name>
<name sortKey="Penin, Maria" sort="Penin, Maria" uniqKey="Penin M" first="María" last="Penín">María Penín</name>
<name sortKey="Perez Fernandez, Elia" sort="Perez Fernandez, Elia" uniqKey="Perez Fernandez E" first="Elia" last="Pérez-Fernández">Elia Pérez-Fernández</name>
<name sortKey="Pi Eiro, Roi" sort="Pi Eiro, Roi" uniqKey="Pi Eiro R" first="Roi" last="Pi Eiro">Roi Pi Eiro</name>
<name sortKey="Ramos, Jose T" sort="Ramos, Jose T" uniqKey="Ramos J" first="José T" last="Ramos">José T. Ramos</name>
<name sortKey="Roa, Miguel" sort="Roa, Miguel" uniqKey="Roa M" first="Miguel" last="Roa">Miguel Roa</name>
<name sortKey="Rodriguez, Alfonso" sort="Rodriguez, Alfonso" uniqKey="Rodriguez A" first="Alfonso" last="Rodríguez">Alfonso Rodríguez</name>
<name sortKey="Rodriguez, Sonia" sort="Rodriguez, Sonia" uniqKey="Rodriguez S" first="Sonia" last="Rodríguez">Sonia Rodríguez</name>
<name sortKey="Romero G Mez, Maria P" sort="Romero G Mez, Maria P" uniqKey="Romero G Mez M" first="María P" last="Romero-G Mez">María P. Romero-G Mez</name>
<name sortKey="Santos, Maria Del Mar" sort="Santos, Maria Del Mar" uniqKey="Santos M" first="María Del Mar" last="Santos">María Del Mar Santos</name>
<name sortKey="Storch De Gracia, Pilar" sort="Storch De Gracia, Pilar" uniqKey="Storch De Gracia P" first="Pilar" last="Storch De Gracia">Pilar Storch De Gracia</name>
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<name sortKey="Terol, Covadonga" sort="Terol, Covadonga" uniqKey="Terol C" first="Covadonga" last="Terol">Covadonga Terol</name>
<name sortKey="Zafra, Miguel" sort="Zafra, Miguel" uniqKey="Zafra M" first="Miguel" last="Zafra">Miguel Zafra</name>
<name sortKey="Zarauza, Alejandro" sort="Zarauza, Alejandro" uniqKey="Zarauza A" first="Alejandro" last="Zarauza">Alejandro Zarauza</name>
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<country name="Espagne">
<region name="Communauté de Madrid">
<name sortKey="Del Rosal, Teresa" sort="Del Rosal, Teresa" uniqKey="Del Rosal T" first="Teresa" last="Del Rosal">Teresa Del Rosal</name>
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